1 Wellenstein MD, de Visser KE. Cancer-cell-intrinsic mechanisms shaping the tumor immune landscape. Immunity. 2018; 48 March 20. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.004
2 Schreiber RD, Old LJ, Smyth MJ. Cancer immunoediting: integrating immunity’s roles in cancer suppression and promotion. Science.2011;331:1565-70.
3 Loeb LA, Harris CC. Advances in Chemical Carcinogenesis: A Historical Review and Prospective. Cancer Res. 2008 Sep 1; 68(17): 6863–72. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2852
4 Schiller JT, Lowy DR. Virus infection and human cancer: an overview. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2014;193:1-10. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-38965-8_1.
5LesourdBM,MazariL,M. FerryM. The Role of Nutrition in Immunity in the Aged. Nutrition Reviews.1998;II:S113-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01628.x
6 Suntres ZE. Role of antioxidants in paraquat toxicity. Toxicology. 2002 Oct 30;180(1):65-77.
7 Seo HJ, Choi SJ, Lee JH. Paraquat induces apoptosis through cytochrome C release and ERK activation. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2014 Nov; 22(6): 503–509. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2014.115
8 Nakagawa I, Suzuki M, Imura N, Naganuma A. Involvement of oxidative stress in paraquat-induced metallothionein synthesis under glutathione depletion. Free Radic Biol Med. 1998 Jun;24(9):1390-5.
9 Weidauer E, Lehmann T, Ramisch A, Rohrdanz E, Foth H. Response of rat alveolar type II cells and human lung tumor cells towards oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide and paraquat. Toxicol Lett. 2004; 151:69–78. [PubMed: 15177642]
10 Dusinska M, Kovacikova Z, Vallova B, Collins A. Responses of alveolar macrophages and epithelial type II cells to oxidative DNA damage caused by paraquat. Carcinogenesis. 1998;19:809–812. doi: 10.1093/carcin/19.5.809.
11 Ross WE, Block ER, Chang RY. Paraquat-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979; 91:1302–8. [PubMed: 526305]
12 Lei S, Zavala-Flores L, Garcia-Garcia L et al., Alterations in Energy/Redox Metabolism Induced by Mitochondrial and Environmental Toxins: A Specific Role for Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway in Paraquat Toxicity. ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Sep 19; 9(9): 2032–2048. doi: 10.1021/cb400894a
13Hoppin JA, Umbach DM, London SJ, Alavanja MC, Sandler DP. Chemical predictors of wheeze among farmer pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002; 165:683–9. [PubMed: 11874814]
14Uversky VN. Neurotoxicant-induced animal models of Parkinson’s disease: understanding the role of rotenone, maneb and paraquat in neurodegeneration. Cell Tissue Res. 2004; 318:225–41. [PubMed: 15258850]
15 Wesseling C, van Wendel de Joode B, Ruepert C, Leon C, Monge P, Hermosillo H, Partanen TJ. Paraquat in developing countries. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2001; 7:275–86. [PubMed:11783857]
16Suárez-Rivero JM, Villanueva-Paz M, de la Cruz-Ojeda P, et al. Mitochondrial Dynamics in Mitochondrial Diseases. Diseases. 2017 Mar; 5(1): 1. doi: 10.3390/diseases5010001
17 Iommarini L, Peralta S, Torraco A, Diaz F. Mitochondrial diseases part II: Mouse models of OxPhos deficiencies caused by defects in regulatory factors and other components required for mitochondrial function. Mitochondrion. 2015 May; 22: 96–118. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2015.01.008
18 Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about Paraquat.2003. https://tinyurl.com/ybtgc456
19 Riahi B, Rafatpanah H, Mahmoudi M, Memar B, Fakhr A, Tabasi N, Karimi G. Evaluation of suppressive effects of paraquat on innate immunity in Balb/c mice. J Immunotoxicol. 2011 Jan-Mar;8(1):39-45. doi: 10.3109/1547691X.2010.543095.
20 Sengupta A, Manna K, Datta S, et al. Herbicide exposure induces apoptosis, inflammation, immune modulation and suppression of cell survival mechanism in murine model. RSC Adv. 2017;7:13957-70. DOI: 10.1039/C6RA27883C
21Nagao M, Zhang WD, Takatori T, Itakura Y, Yamada Y, Iwase H, Oono T, Iwadate K. Identification and dynamics of paraquat in the bone marrow, thymus and spleen in rats using immunohistochemical techniques. Nihon Hoigaku. Zasshi. 1994;48:166–8.
22 Lim JH, Won JH, Ahn KH,et al. Paraquat reduces natural killer cell activity via metallothionein induction, Journal of Immunotoxicology.2015;12(4):342-9. DOI:10.3109/1547691X.2014.980924
23 Riahi B, Rafatpanah H, Mahmoudi M, Memar B, Brook A, Tabasi N, Karimi G. Immunotoxicity of paraquat after subacute exposure to mice. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Jun;48(6):1627-31. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.036. Epub 2010 Mar 27.
24 Caroleo MC, Rispoli V, Arbitrio M, Strongoli C, Rainaldi G, Rotiroti D, Nistico G. Chronic administration of paraquat produces immunosuppression of T-lymphocytes and astrocytosis in rats. Toxic Subst. 1996; Mech. 15, 183–194.
25 Dusinska M, Kovacikova Z, Vallova B, Collins A. Responses of alveolar macrophages and epithelial type II cells to oxidative DNA damage caused by paraquat. Carcinogenesis. 1998;19:809–812. doi: 10.1093/carcin/19.5.809.
26Seyfried TN, Flores RE, Poff AM, D’Agostino DP. Cancer as a metabolic disease: implications for novel therapeutics. Carcinogenesis. 2014;35(3):515-27. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgt480
27 Wesseling C, Ahlbom A, Antich D, Rodriguez AC, Castro R. Cancer in banana plantation workers in Costa Rica. Int J Epidemiol. 1996; 25:1125–31. [PubMed: 9027515]
28 Park SK, Kang D, Beane-Freeman L, et al. Cancer incidence among paraquat-exposed pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2009 ; 15(3): 274–281.